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Arbitrator’s discretion to award interest is bound by the parties’ agreement – Supreme Court of India

Arbitrator’s discretion to award interest is bound by the parties’ agreement – Supreme Court of India

Case title: HLV Limited vs . PBSAMP Projects Pvt . Ltd . ( 24 . 09 . 2025 – SC )

πŸ‘‰ The Supreme Court of India addressed whether PBSAMP Projects Pvt. Ltd. was entitled to compound interest on an arbitral award against HLV Limited under Section 31(7) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

πŸ‘‰ The Court found that the arbitral tribunal had awarded simple interest at 21% per annum as per the parties’ Memorandum of Understanding, which did not stipulate compound interest.

πŸ‘‰ The Court held that the tribunal’s discretion was bound by the parties’ agreement, and thus, PBSAMP could not claim compound interest at the execution stage.

πŸ‘‰ The Court set aside the High Court ‘s order and restored the executing court’s decision, dismissing PBSAMP’s claim for compound interest.

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